| Contents |
Why
make a will? |
Will
Inheritance Tax apply? |
How
much will it cost? |
Who
should I appoint as executors? |
What
information will I need to provide? |
Where
should the Will be kept? |
Whe
can I change my will? |
|
Why make a Will?
The
main reason for making a will is to show that you care about who benefits
from your property after your death, and to avoid causing unnecessary
distress to friends and family.
Unfortunately
two out of three people do not make a Will, and if you are one of
those, strict rules determine who gets what, if anything, from your
estate. Friends, favourite charities, even relatives may get nothing.
Please also
remember that Inheritance law does not automatically recognise live-in
partners either - just married couples. Lastly, "home made"
Wills are undoubtedly cheap, but many have ended up in Court, thus
proving very costly in the long-run.
How much
will it cost?
It
may not be as expensive as you think. We offer a Wills service at
two levels:
Standard
Simple Wills. This service is applicable to the majority of people.
More
complicated arrangements: Where particular wishes and complexities
have to be met. This level is obviously more costly, and we will
advise you at interview if, in our view, you need this service.
Within our second level, we include what are known as 'living wills'.
These are wills
which endeavour to make an advance directive or statement about
the concerns that people making a Will may have regarding unacceptable
medical treatment, or being kept alive through artificial means
against their wishes.
A living Will
sets out in advance what kind of medical treatment you wish or do
not wish to receive in the event of you subsequently becoming medically
incapable of giving or refusing consent, or communicating your views.
What
information will I have to provide?
Before
you see us, you should be doing some preparation:
List everything you own - your house, stocks, shares, bank and building
society accounts, life insurance policies, vehicles and all valuables
and possessions. Also put down any property that you are likely
to inherit from other persons.
Make a rough
calculation of the value of all the above.
Decide who you want to benefit, and how much you want them to receive
and when.
When
can I change my will?
The
short answer is "at any time". You should go through your
Will at least yearly to make sure everything set out is what you
still want, particularly if your circumstances change.
Minor changes
can be accommodated by a small amendment called a Codicil. These
are quickly and easily prepared at little cost.
Will Inheritance
Tax apply?
If
your total "Estate" as worked out above, less all liabilities
at date of death is above £242,000 (this figure being applicable
as of March 2001 but please check the applicable figure at the time
of your calculations) then, on your death, your inheritors will
have to pay inheritance tax. This is a State tax.
We can always
advise on steps that can be taken to reduce or minimize this. Planning
in advance almost certainly saves Inheritance Tax, but you need
to be sure that you balance that against leaving something to those
who you want to benefit.
Who should
I appoint as executors?
In
your will, you should appoint executors, and this is something you
should give thought to before you see us. Four is the maximum number
that can actually be involved in proving your will. It is an important
aspect, so choose carefully.
You have to
be sure that they will be around when you die, that they are happy
to take on what may well be a burden, and that they are trustworthy.
In our view,
a good combination is to have one professional Executor and one
personal Executor. Partners of this Firm will always be happy to
act as Executors, thus giving an impartial view to the administration
of the Estate, the personal Executor being a friend or family member
who knows you well.
Where should
the Will be kept?
Once
your Will is prepared, the question then arises where to keep it.
We will be happy
to keep it for you at no extra charge (although we do reserve the
right for making a production fee) - remember in that respect that
most Banks now charge for safe-keeping of documents. Do tell your
family where the original Will is being kept. It is also sensible
to leave all the necessary information about keys, bank accounts,
credit cards and the like with your Executors so that they can deal
with things easily.
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