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A
Brief Guide to Inheritance Tax and Trusts |
Probate and the Inland Revenue
Depending
upon the size of an Estate, an Executor or an Administrator may have
to complete an Inland Revenue Account. An account of the Deceased's
assets and liabilities. If one is required, it is submitted to the
Capital Taxes Office, the department of the Inland Revenue which deals
with them, usually at the same time as the application is made for
Probate.
The Capital
Taxes Office check the account. If the value of the Estate exceeds
the tax threshold, Inheritance Tax will be payable. Some of this
tax is due on the application for Probate.
How is that
to be funded when the Executor or Administrator cannot access the
Deceased's money?
At
Burnside & Logue we can offer advice on this and on tax-efficient
procedures both at the time of the Will is prepared and, after death,
to the Executors of a Will or to the Administrators where there
is no Will. Lifetime Gifts, Gifts of income, Tax planning schemes,
Deeds of Variation and such like are also possibilities.
Advice on
personal tax
We
also give advice generally on all aspects of personal tax. This
advice may save you or your beneficiaries tax, "may" because
please remember, the rules are constantly changing. As new schemes
are thought up the Inland Revenue tries to get the Law changed.
The Inland Revenue can and will look at transactions to gauge the
proper intent and tax accordingly.
TRUSTS
Trusts
have been around since the 13th century. For more than 600 years!
Did you know that when the Crusader knights went off to the Holy
Land, because they were worried about what might happen to their
castles and other lands, they made provision for them to be "owned"
by friends until they returned.
Those friends
then gave them back their castles and lands. It was a way of protecting
what you owned when you were not there to protect it yourself. You
went to the Crusade knowing that your wife and daughters were safe!
In this century,
putting your assets into a Trust has also been a way of keeping
them safe. Safe from the profligate child. Sometimes, safe from
the Inland Revenue.
There are many different sorts of Trust:
There can be
Trusts where you are a Beneficiary; your wife; your children; your
grandchildren; or a combination of all of these. There are even
Trusts where no-one specifically is the Beneficiary. In those cases
the "Trustees" have the right to choose who is to benefit
from the Trust. The Trust can be of Capital or it can be of Income.
It can be created by you during your lifetime or by your Will. There
are detailed and complicated rules which stop Trusts going on for
ever.
While there
are many different sorts of Trusts, some points are constant. There
are Trustees who are in charge of the Trust.
The trustees
Own
the property that is the subject of the Trust.
Decide where
the Trust property is to be invested.
Deal with the
Inland Revenue.
Pay any tax
that may be due on the Trust.
In the special cases where there are no specific Beneficiaries they
decide who is to be the Beneficiary.
They pay to
the Beneficiaries the Income of the Trust. In some cases, they will
give to the Beneficiaries some of the Capital of the Trust.
We at Burnside
& Logue can take over the administration of a Trust, advising
the Trustees appropriately and dealing with the day-to-day running
of the Trust.
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